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How can I deploy Windows 8.1 x64 to the Microsoft Surface Pro 3 using MDT 2013 ?

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Introduction

In a previous post I showed you how you can deploy Windows 8.1 x64 to the Microsoft Surface Pro 3 using System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager.

Surface-Pro-3.jpg

 

In this post I'll show you how to do the same thing with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) 2013, except this is fully automated, all you have to provide is a server, the operating system files and change a few variables in the script.

 

Note: As this is fully automated, and as this does install a WDS server role hosting a boot image, you should test it in a lab first and modify the script accordingly.

 

There are many PowerShell scripts out there to create fully automated labs (hydration kits) from MDT gurus like Johan Arwidmark or Mikael Nystrom or upcoming cool dudes like Nickolaj Andersen, but this script is tailored for one thing only, deploying Windows 8.1 x64 to the Microsoft Surface Pro 3 with all drivers loaded.

 

You may want to download it and customize it to suit your needs for other hardware because what it does is pretty cool.

 

This script performs the following actions:-

  • Downloads and then Installs Windows ADK 8.1 (if you have not done so already)
  • Downloads and then Installs MDT 2013 (if you have not done so already)
  • Downloads all required drivers for Microsoft Surface Pro 3 (see screenshot below)

Downloading Surface Pro 3 drivers.png

  • Adds the Windows 8.1 x64 operating system into MDT
  • Adds the Microsoft Surface Pro 3 drivers into MDT (see screenshot below)

Surface Pro 3 drivers in the Deployment Workbench.png

  • Creates Selection Profiles for Microsoft Surface Pro 3 and WinPE x64 (see screenshot below)

selection profiles.png

  • Creates a Deploy Windows 8.1 x64 - Surface Pro 3 task sequence
  • Edits the Deploy Windows 8.1 x64 - Surface Pro 3 task sequence and adds an inject drivers step for Microsoft Surface Pro 3 (see screenshot below)

Surface Pro 3 drivers step.png

 

in addition, it sets the WMI query for the Surface Pro 3 on that step (see screenshot below)

 

wmi query.png

  • Injects the Microsoft Surface Pro 3 network drivers into the LiteTouchPE_x64.wim
  • Creates new CustomSettings.ini and BootStrap.ini files
  • Disables the X86 boot wim (not needed for Surface Pro 3)
  • Changes the Selection Profile for the X64 boot wim to use the WinPE x64 selection profile (see screenshot below)

winPE x64 selection profile.png

  • Installs the Windows Deployment Service role
  • Configures the WDS role and adds the previously created LiteTouchPE_x64.wim (see screenshot below)

wds with lite touch windows pe boot wim.png

  • Starts the WDS service so that you can PXE boot (UEFI network boot).

All you have to do is download the script below, then place some files in the right place, PXE boot a Microsoft Surface Pro 3 and sit back and enjoy the show. So let's get on with what you need to do...

 

Step 1. Download the script

 

This PowerShell script will do all the hard work for you, download it and place it on your server that is designated to be the MDT 2013 server. I've tested it on Server 2012R2 only, if you run it on a different operating system and have issues then post your results below.

 

Setup MDT 2013 for Microsoft Surface Pro 3.zip

 

Update: I've updated the script above to include the March 2015 drivers and updates and it's available here.

 

Step 2. Configure the variables in the script

 

Once you have downloaded the script, you should configure the variables interspersed throughout the script, the most important of them is the $SourceFolder variable as this decides where to get the content from (if you've copied it already) and where to store it. This variable should point to a valid drive letter, the folder name will be created if it does not exist.

 

change the SourcePath variable.png

 

The $FolderPath variable will be the MDT Deployment share root folder eg: E:\DeploymentShare.

 

There are other variables to configure, scroll down through the script to find them, such as the ones below

 

configuring variables.png

 

You will also want to edit the CustomSettings.ini and BootStrap.ini settings within the script to suit your own environment.

 

Step 3. Copy the Windows 8.1 x64 operating system files

 

Mount a Microsoft Windows 8.1 x64 Enterprise ISO and copy the contents to $SourceFolder\Operating Systems\ as shown below

 

copy the Windows 81 iso contents.png

 

Step 4. Copy MDT 2013, ADK 8.1, Surface Pro 3 drivers (optional)

 

If you've already downloaded the above files then place them in the source folder, otherwise the script will download them for you. In the screenshot below you can see I'm manually copying the offline ADK 8.1 files, you do not have to do this as the script will download the content for you if it's not found.

 

copy the Windows ADK 81.png

 

Step 5. Copy your Applications to the respective folders (optional)

 

If you have apps like Office 2013, copy them to their respective folders as shown below

 

Office 2013 Pro Plus.png

 

If you do add apps, then you'll also need to change the following section of CustomSettings.ini

SkipApplications=YES

to

SkipApplications=NO

Step 6. Run the script

 

On the server that is to be your MDT server, start the script in PowerShell ISE or which method you prefer, below you can see the script in action, it has just created the selection profiles for the Surface Pro 3

 

the script in action.png

 

After the script is complete, you are ready to test deploying a Microsoft Surface Pro 3 installation.

 

script is all done.png

 

and below you can see the E:\Source folder after the script has run, it has downloaded a bunch of stuff !

 

source folder.png

 

Step 7. Sit back and watch the deployment

 

Take a properly shutdown Surface Pro 3, and power it on using the following sequence

 

Hold the down volume key and then press the power button while continuing to hold down the volume key, it should PXE boot

 

Press enter when prompted

 

PXE boot.png

 

and then it will load the MDT LitetouchPE_X64 boot wim.

 

LiteTouchPE_X64.png

 

before prompting you for a computername, note that it's currently set to SurfacePro3,

 

Windows Deployment Wizard shows the SurfacePro3 computername.png

 

you can change it in the UI itself or automate it via the many methods available such as those that Mikael describes here

 

click next and off it goes, inject the Surface Pro 3 drivers (oh and of course, you've got working network in WinPE as the network drivers were added to the boot wim already)

 

drivers injected.png

 

and after a wee while, it's done.

 

the finished product.png

 

Troubleshooting

 

If the script has issues starting WDS (and you see the error below)

 

An error occurred while trying to execute the command.
Error Code: 0x41D
Error Description: The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion.

 

 

then restart the server, as you were asked to do at the end of the script ;-).

 

For deployment issues, you can review the logs found in the following locations depending on what part of the OSD process you are in:-

 

In WinPE

 

  • X:\windows\temp\SMSTSLOG

 

In Windows

 

  • C:\Windows\Temp\DeploymentLogs
  • C:\MININT\SMSOSD\OSDLOGS
  • C:\Users\Administrator\Appdata\Local\temp\SMSTSLog

 

Summary

 

Automating the deployment of Windows 8.1 x64 Enterprise to the Microsoft Surface Pro 3 is not only possible but relatively easy with MDT 2013 and a custom powershell script like the one above. I must also say a big thanks to Nikolaj who helped me with some issues in the script, you are awesome !

 

Related Reading

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I changed the media version to Ent and it worked thanks.

 

i am getting an error now when trying to build that the device could not connect to the deployment share as a networking device did not have a diver installed. i tried injecting the nic drivers into the wim but still no joy

 

any ideas?

 

paul

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Hi Niall,

 

My Surface Pro deployment does not finish and I get the below error:

 

"A connection to the deployment share (\\192.168.1.***\MDTDEploy$) could not be made. Connection OK. Possible cause invalid credentials."

 

My Bootstrap.ini looks like this. I am using a local admin account on the deployment server.

 

[settings]
Priority=Default

[Default]
DeployRoot=\\192.168.1.***\MDTDeploy$
UserID=MDT
UserDomain=WDS
UserPassword=******

 

I have tried a local admin account, a domin account in bootstrap.ini but everytime I get the same error. The deploy share has the appropriate permissions for the local user and domain user account.

 

The server is Windows 2012 R2 Datacenter. It has the WDS role installed. This server is in part of our domain.

 

Any ideas ? Thanks.

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Hi Niall,

 

I used the IP address this time but I got the same error.

 

Here is how the BootStrap.ini looks like.

 

[settings]
Priority=Default

[Default]
DeployRoot=\\192.168.1.232\MDTDeploy$
UserID=MDT
UserDomain=192.168.1.232
UserPassword=********

 

The surface is getting a valid IP address from the DHCP server. Are there logs stored somewhere which can shed some light regarding this issue ?

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have you checked the C:\MININT\SMSOSD\OSDLOGS\bdd.log yet ?

it should contain lines explaining what is wrong

 

have you verified that not only are you updating the MDT deploymemt share but that you are also updating the boot wim stored in WDS, as updating the deployment share does not do this for you and it'll use your old bootstrap.ini until you do

open Windows Deployment Services, go to the Boot Images folder, right click and then Replace the current boot image with the one just rebuilt.

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I found out the issue. I was not injecting the ethernet drivers and that was causing the deployment to fail. Although the surface was connected to wi-fi and I was able to access the deployment share but the deployment process needed Ethernet connection to go forward.

 

The error message regarding the invalid credentials is a bit misleading. But it's all sorted now. Thanks.

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