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how can I setup WDS in Windows Server 2008

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Note: If you already have an Active Directory setup and configured DNS then skip to Step 2 (Setup DHCP). If you have already configured AD, DNS and DHCP then please skip to Step 3 (Add the WDS role).

 

 

 

This guide assumes that you have first of all installed Windows 2008 server on your machine and partitioned it as c: (Operating system) and d: (data), note that you can change the partitions after the installation of Windows 2008 server by using disk management and right clicking on a disk and choosing to shrink or extend. This guide is to help you set things up in a LAB. In Production, you have to plan things according to Technet documentation.

 

disk_management.jpg

 

 

Step 1. Setup and configure active directory

 

Click on Start and choose Server Manager, scroll down to Roles Summary and choose Add Roles.

 

When the wizard appears click next.

 

add_role.jpg

 

 

 

 

As WDS needs the folllowing:-

 

Active Directory Domain Services, DHCP, DNS, we will add the following role first:-

 

Active Directory Domain Services

 

We must install this role first before continuing to add the other roles, so lets select it and click on next.

 

active_directory_role.jpg

 

We will then be informed that installing AD requires us to run dcpromo.exe afterwards to make the server a fully functional domain controller. Click install to continue.

 

active_directory_confirmation.jpg

 

once done we'll get the success screen

 

ad_install_success.jpg

 

click close to continue

 

Once done the server manager will list our ADDS service with a red X beside it, click on it to run Dcpromo.exe.

 

adds_needs_dcpromo.jpg

 

This will open up the Roles section of Server manager, and we'll see a summary which says This server is not yet running as a domain controller. Run the Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard (dcpromo.exe).

 

Click on the blue text to continue.

 

run_dcpromo.jpg

 

This will start the Active Directory Domain Services Installation Wizard. Click on next to continue.

 

ad_install_wizard.jpg

 

Next we will get a screen telling us that older versions of Windows (pre Vista Sp1 ....) may have problems with a bunch of things including Windows Deployment Services (for more info read KB942564)

 

Platforms impacted by this change include Windows NT 4.0, as well as non-Microsoft SMB "clients" and network-attached storage (NAS) devices that do not support stronger cryptography algorithms. Some operations on clients running versions of Windows earlier than Vista with Service Pack 1 are also impacted, including domain join operations performed by the Active Directory Migration Tool or Windows Deployment Services.

 

ad_wiz_warn.jpg

 

click next to continue

 

Now we get to choose what type of domain we will setup, and for the purpose of this lab, we will select the second option, Create a new domain in a new forest.

 

ad_create_new.jpg

 

next we are prompted for the fully qualified domain name of the forest root domain (eg: corp.contoso.com)

 

Note: if you have not already given this server a good computername, then cancel this process and do so now. The computername will be prepended to whatever FQDN you enter, so if you enter corp.contoso.com then the FQDN of this domain controller will be AD1.corp.contoso.com

 

ad domain services installtion.png

 

after clicking next the wizard will check the validity of the fqdn,

 

next we get to choose the forest functional level, click the drop down menu and select Windows Server 2008 from the three choices (Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008).

As this is only a test lab, we are not concerned that we can only add Windows 2008 or later servers to this forest.

 

ad_func.jpg

 

Clicking next will give some addtional options, leave them as they are (DNS Server selected) and click on Next again.

 

ad_aditional.jpg

 

if you get a warning about dynamically assigned ip addresses ignore it (choose yes),

 

dynamic_ip.jpg

 

you will most likely get another DNS warning if like me you don't have a Windows DNS server in the forest. Click yes to continue.

 

dns_error.jpg

 

Next we are asked where to store the AD database, logfiles and sysvol, stay with the defaults and click next.

 

 

ad_logs.jpg

 

and we are then prompted to set the Directory Services restore mode administrator account password

 

ad_pass.jpg

 

finally we get a summary of our actions

 

ad_summary.jpg

 

click next to get started

 

ad_wiz_dns.jpg

 

after a while you should see the AD wizard complete. Click Finish

 

ad_wiz_done.jpg

 

you'll be prompted to restart, so please go ahead and click on Restart Now.

 

restart.jpg

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If you want to automatically enter the WDS Username and password you need to look into creating a WDSClientUnattend file. You would make it using WAIK.

 

Here is an example of the code you need to use - you will have to correctly format this as an unattended file:

<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <WindowsDeploymentServices>
                <Login>
                    <Credentials>
                        <Domain>deployment.chillblast.com</Domain>
                        <Password>Chill1234</Password>
                        <Username>Administrator</Username>
                    </Credentials>
                </Login>
            </WindowsDeploymentServices>
            <UseConfigurationSet>true</UseConfigurationSet>
        </component>

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